Most Omanis practise a moderately conservative form of Islam, which tends to be more tolerant towards other beliefs—although there is almost no tolerance for family members who convert to Christianity, in part because of Oman’s strong clan mentality. As part of the government’s tight control of public life, all religious organisations must be registered with the authorities. Expatriate Christians can enjoy considerable freedom in Oman, as long as they avoid sharing their faith with Muslims. 

Converts from Islam to Christianity face pressure from family and society to recant their new faith. This can include physical, mental and emotional abuse, job loss, family expulsion, disinheritance and losing custody of their children. Most Omani converts therefore keep their new faith hidden. 

Despite the freedom given to expatriates, there are caveats. Those who come from Muslim backgrounds can experience pressure from within their own national or ethnic communities, where they’re likely to be living. Meanwhile, church services are strictly monitored to record any political statements and if any Omani nationals are attending, and evangelistic activities among Muslims are forbidden. The online activities of both Christians and churches can also come under the scrutiny of the authorities.