16 Iraq

Iraq
Persecution Type
  • Islamic oppression (Very strong)
  • Clan oppression (Strong), Organized  corruption and crime (Strong)
  • Dictatorial paranoia (Strong)
  • Christian denominational protectionism (Medium)
Christian population

154,000

Government

Federal parliamentary republic

Main Religion

Islam

Leader

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani

What does persecution look like in Iraq?

The Christian community continues to rebuild and restore as it heals from the horrors of the Islamic State group. Plus, Turkish and Iranian airstrikes continue in some parts of Iraq, impacting Christian communities.

The historic Christian communities in Iraq also face issues with persecution and discrimination, particularly from Islamic militant groups and non-Christian leaders. In places where they are the significant minority—like central and southern Iraq—Christians often do not publicly display Christian symbols, as it can lead to harassment or mistreatment at checkpoints, universities, workplaces or governmental offices. Christians from both historic and newer denominations can face discrimination from the government; any outspoken Christian group can also be accused of blasphemy if it’s deemed it is sharing the gospel with Muslims. 

Finally, anyone who converts from Islam will likely face intense pressure from their families and communities. They can be threatened, abused, lose family members, pressured or even killed. Conversion can have practical consequences as well, including loss of inheritance and lack of opportunity. 

What changed this year?

Violence rose, making an already difficult place for Christians an even harder place to follow Jesus. Additionally, parts of Iraq that had traditionally been more tolerant of conversion have become more dangerous for anyone wishing to leave Islam to follow Jesus. Aside from these factors, the situation in much of Iraq remains difficult.

Christians in all areas live under pressure because they follow Jesus, and many church communities continue to deal with the fallout of the Islamic State group’s reign of terror. The risk remains very high for all who claim the name of Jesus in Iraq.

How can I pray?

  • Pray for Christians and churches who are victims of discrimination in Iraq. Ask God to help them persevere through unfair treatment and to change the hearts of their persecutors.
  • Praise God that rebuilding continues in historically Christian communities in northern Iraq. Ask Him to help churches and Christians continue to deepen their roots in Iraq.
  • Pray for Open Doors’ work supporting trauma care in Iraq. So many Iraqi Christians carry deep wounds from the years of ISIS. Ask God to bless this ministry.

Iraq

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Persecution comes primarily from the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) – whose ideology is not dead – and other radical militants.

Iraq

World Watch List Rank 16
World Watch List Score 75.99/100
Last year’s rank 14
Persecution Type Islamic oppression (Very strong), Clan oppression (Strong), Organized  corruption and crime (Strong), Dictatorial paranoia (Strong), Christian denominational protectionism (Medium) 
Leader Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani  
Population 42,165,000
Christians 164,000 Data source: Johnson T M and Zurlo G A, eds, World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, accessed April 2022) 
Main Religion Islam
Government Federal Parliamentary Republic 
Region Middle East North Africa
Persecution Level Very High Persecution


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En Irak, malgré le repli du groupe terroriste État islamique en 2017, l’État de droit n’est pas respecté et la sécurité des citoyens n’est pas garantie. La corruption ne cesse d’augmenter et les rivalités confessionnelles entre chiites et sunnites continuent de faire rage, que ce soit au niveau parlementaire entre les partis islamiques ou dans la rue entre les milices.

Situation des chrétiens

En Irak, les chrétiens appartiennent principalement aux églises historiques. Les plus nombreux sont les chaldéens, suivis des catholiques (occidentaux et orientaux) et des protestants.

Toutes les dénominations chrétiennes sont fortement touchées par la persécution exercée par les extrémistes islamiques et les autorités. Les chrétiens sont aussi discriminés et souvent, ne portent plus de symboles chrétiens aux points de contrôles, à l’université, sur leur lieu de travail et dans les bâtiments publics de peur d’être harcelés. Les chrétiens d’arrière-plan musulman sont encore plus menacés, ils gardent leur foi secrète sous peine de représailles de la part de leur famille, leur clan et la société.

Le christianisme est arrivé dans la région dès les tout premiers temps de l’Église. Au début du XXe siècle, les chrétiens représentaient 30 % de la population. Les persécutions et les guerres ont entraîné un important exode. On estime qu’ils ne sont plus aujourd’hui que 225 000.

Exemples de persécution

Avril 2018 — Une chrétienne de 30 ans, Rita Habib, retrouve son père, après avoir été enlevée par des militants de l’État islamique. C’est précisément parce qu’elle ne voulait pas abandonner son père qu’en 2014, Rita s’était rendue à Karakosh où elle avait été capturée. Déplacée plusieurs fois, forcée à l’esclavage sexuel, abusée par quatre « propriétaires » différents, subissant de fortes pressions psychologiques, elle n’a tenu que grâce à sa foi, jusqu’à sa libération en 2017.

8 mars 2018 — On retrouve les corps sans vie d’un couple de médecins chrétiens et d’une grand-mère âgée à leur domicile dans un quartier chiite de Bagdad. Même si des objets de valeur et de l’argent ont été dérobés, on soupçonne qu’il s’agit d’un assassinat délibéré de chrétiens. Quelques semaines plus tôt, un jeune chrétien avait lui aussi été abattu devant son domicile à Bagdad. Les extrémistes islamiques veulent intimider les chrétiens pour les forcer à quitter le pays.

Autres groupes religieux persécutés

Yézidis, kurdes kakaï, sabéens-mandéens.

Taux de persécution par domaines

L’Irak est passé de la 8e à la 13e place suite à la défaite militaire de Daech. L’idéologie du groupe s’est cependant diffusée dans la population : le nombre de chrétiens tués a même augmenté en 2018. Les chrétiens continuent à émigrer massivement, par peur et manque de perspectives d’avenir.

Évolution de la persécution depuis cinq ans

Après un pic en 2016, la persécution étau est revenue au niveau de 2014, année de l’expansion de Daech. La violence suit de même une courbe décroissante sur les cinq dernières années. Globalement, l’Irak passe d’un niveau de persécution des chrétiens extrême à un niveau moins élevé.

 

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PRAYER POINTS FOR IRAQ

  • Give thanks that some displaced believers are able to go home; pray for wisdom and faith for those who can’t
  • For Jesus to be evident in the lives of church leaders and that they will be good shepherds to new believers
  • For Open Doors partners helping to rebuild homes and create jobs for displaced believers.

 

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IRAQ PHOTO GALLERY












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More Christians need help than ever before.

As we close out 2023, the number of persecuted Christians is higher than ever. With greater persecution comes greater need. Your year-end gift will help – including providing more Bibles, more discipleship, and more relief aid.

Our year-end goal is $500,000 to help our persecuted family. Will you prayerfully give a gift today?

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