Allied Democratic Forces: Five things to know about the Terrorist Group

On Friday June 16, members of the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), attacked a school in the Kasese district, western Uganda killing at least 40 people, mainly children. In the late hours of Friday evening at least five ADF militants attacked Lhubiriha Secondary School at the Nyabugando Parish in Mpondwe. Our field sources share that at least 42 people, mainly boys from the school, count among the deceased; several girls abducted; and others critically injured.

The ADF have been active in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo for decades. Here are five things to know about the group.

1.The group originated in DRC but has Ugandan roots

“The ADF formed in eastern DRC in 1995 through an agreement between portions of Uganda’s Tabliq Islamic sect and the National Army for the Liberation of Uganda (NALU) to fight the Ugandan government of President Yoweri Museveni. The ADF received early training and logistical support from the Sudanese government and translated these capabilities into violent attacks beginning in 1996,” explains Jared Thompson of the CSIS.

2. Now mostly active in the North Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Finding refuge in the Ruwenzori mountains of Democratic Republic of Congo, close to the Ugandan border since 1996, the government, with the help of a UN force have failed to secure the area. The size of the group ebbs and flows, and nobody seems to know exactly how many fighters they have. But despite the capture of their leader in April 2015, they continued to show surprising strength. “The ADF’s ability to merge with civilian communities allows them to lie low when necessary, and to re-emerge when conditions are more favourable,” said Michael Mutyaba, a Ugandan researcher and political analyst. “This explains why it’s proving resilient.”

3. The group’s leadership has an Islamic expansionist agenda

The ADF’s ideology has historically contained some Salafi-jihadist elements. And while the Islamic agenda has been debated by many, the group pledged allegiance to ISIL in 2019, and in 2021 the USA declared it an international terrorist organization.

4. The effects of their violence have been ferocious

In the 2023 Global Terrorism Report, DRC ranked 7th on the global list of hotspots for terrorism. According to a UN situation report published earlier in Jun, at least 2.3 million people have been displaced in North Kivu alone. Earlier this year, UNHCR spokesman Babar Baloch commented, “It seems that since the beginning of the year they have gone on a rampage in terms of raiding villages, killing civilians, kidnapping people, leaving people injured behind and the consequences are really, really clear on the desperate population who have to flee, in cases many times from each location to another.”

He said women and children constitute the majority of those fleeing their homes. The men, he said, stay behind to protect their property. Baloch notes displaced people are living in dire conditions without shelter, food, water or health care. “In the context of Ebola and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the lack of access to toilets, clean water or soap and menstrual hygiene products is particularly of concern,” Baloch said. “In addition, families do not have enough essential items like blankets, sleeping mats or cooking materials.”

5. Christians count among the most severely affected 

Increasing Islamic extremism is among the more significant trends in persecution over the last few years.

The DRC is number 37 on the 2023 World Watch List and was the 8th most violent place. The DRC is home to an important Christian pocket in Africa, who has now been under attack for two and a half decades. It is estimated that that at least 300 people have been killed in ADF attacks in North Kivu province of the DRC alone since the beginning of the year, most of them Christians. On Jan 15 a bomb was planted at a CECA church in Kasindi in North Kivu. In October last year a Catholic mission hospital was also attacked and a nun killed along with six others.

Praying for ADF

Brother Andrew, founder of Open Doors, often made a point of praying not only for the persecuted but for the persecutor. Jesus said to love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you – maybe we should take that seriously. 

Will you pray today for the members of the Allied Democratic Forces? Pray that each individual will somehow encounter the life-changing love of Jesus, and that their attacks will cease and that eventually the organization would crumble. 

Pray also for their victims – specifically those in the attack on a Ugandan school on June 16. Pray for healing for the injured, freedom for the captives, and comfort for those who lost loved ones. 

 

Family of Five Arrested in North Korea

Five North Korean Christians have been arrested and charged with “promoting an underground prayer service”.

The five family members met early Sunday morning, 30 April, to pray together at a farm in Tongam village, central South Pyongan province, when police raided their meeting. They were taken by the authorities, as well as Christian literature found in their possession, reported Radio Free Asia after the news broke last week.

Sources told the broadcaster that the small group had been meeting weekly and that the arrest followed a tip-off by an informant.  

North Korea is the most difficult country to live in as a Christian. Christians in the country are actively targeted for their faith.

When caught meeting with others or having a Bible, they are severely punished and their families as well. They can expect deportation to a labour camp or being killed immediately.

It is not clear where the five are being held, but they reportedly have refused to renounce their faith. “A staff member of the judicial agency told us that the [believers] refused to tell where they got their Bibles and said, ‘All for Jesus, even in death,’” a source told RFA.

“This case is only one of the many religious freedom violations happening in North Korea,” says Simon Lee, OD coordinator for North Korea whose real name is withheld for security reasons. “As Open Doors we are aware of many similar incidents that have taken place all over the country in recent years. We do, however, not publish any details as they might put the local Christians in danger. But what is clear is that continuous prayer and attention for the plight of North Korea’s secret believers should never stop,” Lee said. 

Earlier this month a US Government report referenced a report by human rights organisation Korea Future, describing how a Christian family, including a two-year-old child, was arrested in 2009 for practicing their faith and possessing a Bible. They were reportedly all sentenced to life in a prison camp.

A monument to the North Korean leaders.

Be in prayer

Please be praying for this dear family, and for all North Koreans who are in captivity because of their faith. 

June 25th is One With Them Sunday – a day that Open Doors sets aside to pray for Christian Captives around the world. Will you commit to praying for them too? 

You can take the One With Them prayer pledge and add your name to Christians across Canada praying for our brothers and sisters who are held captive for their faith. As a thank you, we’ll send you a free One With Them prayer guide – five days of scripture readings, stories, and prayer points from around the world. 

YOUR YEAR-END GIFT IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN EVER.

Persecution is growing, and so are the needs of persecuted believers. More Christians need Bibles, discipleship, trauma counselling, and relief aid as they face violence, displacement, and loss. 

The Canada Post strikes slowed the arrival of gifts during this critical time of year. Will you help?

Your support will empower persecuted believers through Bibles, training, relief aid, trauma counselling, and more. 

Your year-end gift is more important than ever.

Persecution is growing, and so are the needs of persecuted believers. More Christians need Bibles, discipleship, trauma counselling, and relief aid as they face violence, displacement, and loss. 

The Canada Post strikes slowed the arrival of gifts during this critical time of year. Will you help?

Your support will empower persecuted believers through Bibles, training, relief aid, trauma counselling, and more.